A Critical Study of Torture in Chandrakumar’s Lock-Up, a Novel and Vetrimaaran’s Visaranai, a Film
Raja M
ABSTRACT

Torture is one of the practices used by the state to extract information and a confession from the victims under war trials. This paper is an attempt to explore torture and analyses the relationships between the state and torture, torturer and the victims, and the experience of pain and the emotions that arise from this in the Tamil novel, Lock-Up (2017) by Chandrakumar and Visaranai (2016), its film adaptation by Vetrimaran. How does the state act as the producer of torture as well as the regulatory authority in all forms of government? How does a modern secular and liberal state, as in India, use torture as a tool to extract the information or confession from the victims in the name of democracy? The present paper seeks to respond to these questions.
Key words: Modern State, Lock-Up, Torturer, Victims, Torture, Democracy, Secular, Pain, Fear, Darkness.

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